Thursday, October 14, 2010

Metamorphoses III

A. Cadmus:
     - Apollo instructs him to follow a heifer that "has never worn the yoke"
     - Cadmus does and his men are killed by Viper while getting water
     - Cadmus spears the head of Viper to an oak tree
     - Minerva/Athena instructs him to plant Viper's teeth and warriors spring up
     - these warriors kill each other, save 5
     - Thebes founded
B. Actaeon:
     - Cadmus' grandson
     - after hunting chances upon Diana/Artemis bathing
     - nymphs try to hide her naked body but she is too tall
     - nymphs beat their breasts
     - Actaeon turned into a stag, killed by his own hounds in front of his hunting companions
C. Semele:
     - Semele is pregnant with Jove's son, Juno finds out
     - Juno disguised as Semele's old maid tells her to ask Jove to reveal himself to prove his identity
     - Jove grants her a wish and she asks to see his true form
     - Semele reduced to a pile of ash, Jove places offspring in his thigh (Bacchus/Dionysus)
D. Tiresias:
     - Jove and Juno argue whether men or women have more pleasure
     - Tiresias was both man and woman for a time, so they decide to ask him
     - he sides with Jove and Juno makes him blind, Jove reduces punishment by giving him prophetic power
E. Narcissus and Echo:
     - handsome Narcissus finds nymph Echo, she falls in love with him but he scorns her
     - he falls in love with his reflection per Echo's curse, while trying to drink
     - finally wastes away and becomes transformed into a flower in the pond
     - Echo can only utter last part of what people say due to a curse from Juno
F. Pentheus:
     - scorns the worship of gods, insults blind Tiresias, Tiresias warns of death at Bacchus' hands
     - Pentheus sends his slaves to capture Bacchus during festival, return with priest of Bacchus - Acoetes
     - Acoetes tells of finding Bacchus and his shipmates trying to trick the god while at sea
     - all sailors turned into fish save Acoetes
     - Pentheus torn apart by his mother Agave, and aunts Autonoe and Ino during festival

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